How common is skin cancer?
Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world.
About 2 out of 3 Australians will be diagnosed with some form of skin cancer during their lifetime.
More than 2,000 Australians are dying of skin cancer each year.
More than 2,500 skin cancer treatments occur in Australia every day.
Who is at risk?
Anyone of any age can develop skin cancer but it becomes more common as you get older.
Many factors can increase your risk of skin cancer, including having:
- pale or freckled skin, especially if it burns easily and doesn’t tan
- red or fair hair and light-coloured eyes (blue or green)
- unprotected exposure to UV radiation, particularly a pattern of short, intense periods of sun exposure and sunburn, such as on weekends and holidays
- actively having tanned, sunbaked or used solariums
- worked outdoors or spent a lot of time outside (e.g. gardening or golfing)
been exposed to arsenic - a weakened immune system – this may be from having leukaemia or lymphoma or using medicines that suppress the immune system (e.g. for rheumatoid arthritis, another autoimmune disease or for an organ transplant)
- lots of moles, or lots of moles with an irregular shape and uneven colour
a previous skin cancer or a family history of skin cancer - certain skin conditions such as sunspots, because they show that you have had a lot of skin damage from exposure to the sun
smoked cigarettes, as smoking has been linked to a possible increase in skin cancer risk.